英语语法

一. 词汇 Parts of Speech

1. 名词 Nouns

2. 代词 Pronouns

(主格nominative case； 所有格possessive case；宾格objective case)

3. 形容词 Adjective

4. 动词 verbs (及物动词transitive verb, 不及物动词intransitive verb，助动词auxiliary）

5. 副词 adverb

6. 介词 preposition

7. 数词 numeral

8. 冠词 articles

9. 连词 conjunctions

10. 感叹词 interjection

二. 从句 Clauses

独立从句 Independent Clause

● An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. An independent clause is a sentence.

从属分句 Dependent Clause

● A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. A dependent clause cannot be a sentence. Often a dependent clause is marked by a dependent marker word—a subordinating conjunction.

三. Sentence Types

1. Simple 主谓宾 5个

11. 主系表 5个

12. 主谓 5个

13. there be 5个

14. 主谓双宾 5个

15. 主谓宾宾补 5个

16. 比较级 5个

17. 最高级 5个

2. Compound

3. Complex

4. Compound-Complex

5. Fragment